Shell построит в России завод по выпуску автомобильных масел
Концерн Royal Dutch Shell в понедельник приступил к строительству завода в Тверской области, на котором будут выпускаться моторные масла. Как сообщает Reuters со ссылкой на представителей Shell, руководство компании считает российский рынок третьим по привлекательности для производителей смазочных материалов после США и Китая.
Максимальная мощность завода, постройка которого обойдется Shell в 100 миллионов долларов США, составит 180 тысяч тонн смазочных материалов в год. Несмотря на резкое падение спроса на новые автомобили в России, руководство надеется на то, что к моменту запуска производства последствия мирового кризиса уже будут преодолены. «Мы верим в будущее экономики России», — заявил руководитель Shell в России Крис Финлейсон.
Как сообщалось ранее, за первые семь месяцев продажи новых автомобилей в России снизились на 50 процентов — с 1,76 миллиона до 879 тысяч 144 машин, а в июле спрос упал на 58 процентов — за месяц на российском рынке было продано 115 тысяч 483 автомобиля.
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Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
COSC Certification and its Strict Standards
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, is the authorized Swiss testing agency that verifies the accuracy and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC validation is a sign of excellent craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all timepiece brands seek COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own strict criteria with movements like the UNICO, achieving comparable accuracy.
The Art of Precision Chronometry
The central mechanism of a mechanized watch involves the spring, which supplies power as it unwinds. This system, however, can be susceptible to external elements that may influence its precision. COSC-validated mechanisms undergo strict testing—over 15 days in various conditions (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests assess:
Mean daily rate precision between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, maximum variation levels, and effects of temperature variations.
Why COSC Validation Matters
For watch enthusiasts and collectors, a COSC-validated watch isn’t just a item of technology but a demonstration to lasting quality and accuracy. It signifies a timepiece that:
Provides excellent reliability and accuracy.
Offers confidence of quality across the complete design of the watch.
Is apt to hold its value better, making it a smart investment.
Well-known Timepiece Brands
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC accreditation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, offers collections like the Archive and Soul, which showcase COSC-accredited movements equipped with advanced materials like silicon balance springs to improve resilience and performance.
Historical Background and the Development of Timepieces
The concept of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for exact chronometry for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth century. Since the official establishment of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the validation has become a benchmark for evaluating the precision of luxury watches, continuing a legacy of superiority in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-validated watch is more than an aesthetic selection; it’s a dedication to quality and accuracy. For those appreciating accuracy above all, the COSC validation offers peacefulness of mind, guaranteeing that each accredited watch will operate dependably under various circumstances. Whether for personal contentment or as an investment, COSC-accredited watches distinguish themselves in the world of watchmaking, bearing on a tradition of careful chronometry.